Regional Culture Overview
Kyoto is Japan’s former imperial capital, celebrated for its temples, shrines, tea culture, and well-preserved traditional streets such as Gion, Higashiyama, Arashiyama, and Pontocho. It’s both a living city and a spiritual center. Local culture values quietness, seasonal awareness, respect for spaces and people, and understated politeness. When visiting temples, shrines, and historic lanes, think “calm, careful, and considerate.”
Core Etiquette Norms
1) Social Etiquette (streets, shops, interactions)
- Politeness and volume:
- Speak softly, especially in residential lanes and temple precincts.
- A friendly bow or nod is appreciated; “sumimasen” (excuse me/sorry) and “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you) go a long way.
- Queues and punctuality:
- Line up neatly for buses, popular eateries, and attractions.
- Be on time for tours or tea ceremonies; late arrivals can disrupt small venues.
- Payment and handling items:
- Many counters use a small tray. Place cash/cards on the tray rather than handing directly.
- Use two hands when receiving tickets, receipts, or brochures.
- Personal space and photos of people:
- Ask before photographing anyone, especially geiko/maiko (Kyoto’s geisha and apprentices). Do not touch their kimono or hair, block their path, or follow them.
- Escalators and sidewalks:
- Stand on one side and let others pass if local flow does so; in Kansai this is often the right side, but follow posted signs and staff guidance.
- Keep backpacks in front in crowded buses/streets; avoid blocking narrow alleys (roji).
2) Dining Etiquette (restaurants, markets, tea houses)
- Reservations and queues:
- Small eateries and tea houses fill up; reserve when possible. If walk-in, expect to queue quietly.
- No tipping:
- Tipping is not customary in Japan. A sincere “gochisousama deshita” after a meal is polite.
- Chopsticks:
- Do not stick chopsticks upright in rice or pass food from chopstick to chopstick.
- Use the opposite end of your chopsticks to take from shared dishes if no serving utensils are provided.
- Eating while walking:
- In traditional streets and markets (e.g., Nishiki Market), eating while walking is discouraged. Use designated “eat-in” spots or stand by the shop.
- Slurping:
- Slurping noodles is acceptable; be mindful of noise level in quiet venues.
- Wet towel (oshibori):
- Use it to clean hands only, not face or tableware.
- Payment:
- Often pay at the register near the exit. Split bills are not always possible. Many small shops prefer cash.
3) Religious Etiquette (Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines)
Note: Kyoto has both temples (Buddhist) and shrines (Shinto). Practices can differ slightly; always follow posted signs or staff instructions.
- Entering sacred grounds:
- Remove hats/sunglasses where requested. Keep voices low; phones on silent.
- Avoid walking in the exact center of shrine approaches (considered the deity’s path).
- Purification at shrines (temizuya):
- Rinse left hand, right hand, then pour water into left hand to rinse your mouth (do not touch the ladle to your lips), rinse left hand again, and tip the ladle upright to clean it.
- Offering and prayer:
- Shrines: Bow twice, clap twice, make a silent prayer, then bow once more. Local variations exist—watch others or check signage.
- Temples: Usually bow quietly and place hands together in silent prayer; clapping is not customary at Buddhist halls.
- Offer small coins respectfully into the offertory box; avoid throwing forcefully.
- Inside buildings and gardens:
- Remove shoes where indicated. Step out of slippers before stepping onto tatami.
- Do not step on thresholds; avoid touching sliding screens or partitions.
- Photography: Many halls or artworks prohibit photography or flash/tripods. Respect “no photo” areas.
- Incense or candles: Use only where permitted and follow staff guidance.
- Sacred objects and rituals:
- Do not cross ropes, sit on steps to main halls, or touch altars/statues unless explicitly allowed.
4) Daily Conduct in Traditional Districts
- Respect for residents:
- Keep noise low, especially in early morning/evening. Do not peer into private homes or gardens, even if picturesque.
- Some narrow lanes in Gion and other areas are private; respect “no photography” and “private road” signs.
- Smoking:
- Street smoking is restricted in many central areas; use designated smoking spots to avoid fines.
- Waste and cleanliness:
- Public bins are limited. Carry a small bag for your trash and sort it later (burnables, cans, PET bottles). Do not litter.
- Mobility and safety:
- Wear shoes suitable for steps and stone paths. Kimono rentals are common, but be mindful of long hems and crowds.
- Drones are generally not allowed without permission.
- Transport:
- Buses can be crowded. Queue, let passengers off first, have fare/IC card ready, and keep voice low. Offer priority seats.
Important Taboos
- Do not touch, block, chase, or photograph geiko/maiko without permission; never touch their kimono or hair accessories.
- Do not enter private alleys or residences even if they look scenic; obey “No Entry/No Photography” signs.
- Do not wear shoes on tatami; do not step on thresholds when entering rooms.
- Do not use flash, tripods, or selfie sticks in prohibited areas; never photograph where signs forbid it.
- Do not eat while walking in busy traditional streets/markets; use designated areas.
- Do not stick chopsticks upright in rice or pass food chopstick-to-chopstick.
- Do not speak loudly, play music, or make phone calls in sacred precincts or quiet lanes.
- Do not smoke outside designated areas or drop cigarette butts.
- Do not pick flowers/leaves, enter roped-off garden areas, or touch cultural assets.
- Do not bathe directly from shrine ladles or put your mouth on shared utensils at purification basins.
Practical Advice Summary
- Move slowly and speak softly; observe how locals behave and mirror that pace.
- Follow posted guidance at each site; rules can vary by temple/shrine.
- Before photos, check for signage and ask permission if people are in frame.
- Carry cash (small coins) for offerings, small shops, and entrance fees; use the payment tray.
- Remove shoes where required; align them neatly facing out. Step off slippers before tatami.
- Purify hands at shrine basins correctly; at temples, bow quietly—no clapping.
- In Gion and other heritage lanes, stick to main streets unless a lane is clearly public and open.
- Queue properly for buses/eateries; avoid eating while walking in narrow districts.
- Dispose of trash responsibly; bring a small carry-out bag.
- If you make a mistake, a brief apology—“sumimasen” or “shitsurei shimashita”—resolves most issues.
Cultural Adaptation Tips
- Learn a few phrases:
- Hello: Konnichiwa
- Thank you: Arigatou gozaimasu
- Excuse me/sorry: Sumimasen
- Please: Onegai shimasu
- Dress modestly for sacred sites (covered shoulders and knees are appreciated, though not strictly required).
- Time your visits early morning or late afternoon to ease crowding and enjoy quieter atmospheres.
- For authentic cultural experiences, book reputable tea ceremonies, craft workshops, or garden tours rather than approaching geiko/maiko on the street.
- Be flexible: individual temples/shrines may have unique customs—observe, read signs, and follow staff.
- Health etiquette: if you have a cough or cold, wearing a mask is considerate in crowded indoor spaces.
Enjoy Kyoto’s temples and traditional streets by thinking like a respectful guest: unhurried, observant, and mindful of both the sacred spaces and the residents who call these districts home.