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帮助用户为Excel问题创建宏代码
Sub 创建预算表()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer
Dim 月份() As String
Dim 开始行 As Integer
' 定义月份数组
月份 = Array("一月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月")
' 创建新的工作表
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Add
ws.Name = "预算表"
' 设置标题
ws.Cells(1, 1).Value = "月份"
ws.Cells(1, 2).Value = "收入"
ws.Cells(1, 3).Value = "开支"
ws.Cells(1, 4).Value = "盈亏"
ws.Cells(1, 5).Value = "备注"
' 填充月份数据
开始行 = 2
For i = 0 To UBound(月份)
ws.Cells(开始行 + i, 1).Value = 月份(i)
Next i
' 设置公式计算盈亏
For i = 开始行 To 开始行 + 11
ws.Cells(i, 4).Formula = "=B" & i & "-C" & i ' 盈亏 = 收入 - 开支
Next i
' 添加总计行
ws.Cells(开始行 + 12, 1).Value = "总计"
ws.Cells(开始行 + 12, 2).Formula = "=SUM(B" & 开始行 & ":B" & 开始行 + 11 & ")" ' 收入总计
ws.Cells(开始行 + 12, 3).Formula = "=SUM(C" & 开始行 & ":C" & 开始行 + 11 & ")" ' 开支总计
ws.Cells(开始行 + 12, 4).Formula = "=B" & 开始行 + 12 & "-C" & 开始行 + 12 ' 盈亏总计
' 设置格式
ws.Columns("A:E").AutoFit
ws.Range("A1:E1").Font.Bold = True
ws.Range("A1:E1").Interior.Color = RGB(200, 200, 200)
ws.Range("B2:D" & 开始行 + 12).NumberFormat = "0.00"
ws.Range("A" & 开始行 + 12 & ":E" & 开始行 + 12).Font.Bold = True
MsgBox "预算表已创建完成!", vbInformation
End Sub
Sub CreatePivotTable()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim pivotWs As Worksheet
Dim dataRange As Range
Dim pivotTable As PivotTable
Dim pivotCache As PivotCache
Dim pivotTableName As String
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim lastCol As Long
' Set up the source data sheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("SalesData") ' Replace with the name of your sales data sheet
' Determine last row and column of the data range
lastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
lastCol = ws.Cells(1, ws.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
' Define data range
Set dataRange = ws.Range(ws.Cells(1, 1), ws.Cells(lastRow, lastCol))
' Add new worksheet for the Pivot Table
On Error Resume Next
Set pivotWs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("PivotTable")
On Error GoTo 0
If pivotWs Is Nothing Then
Set pivotWs = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Add
pivotWs.Name = "PivotTable"
Else
pivotWs.Cells.Clear
End If
' Create Pivot Cache
Set pivotCache = ThisWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=dataRange)
' Set the name for Pivot Table
pivotTableName = "SalesPivotTable"
' Create Pivot Table
Set pivotTable = pivotCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=pivotWs.Cells(1, 1), TableName:=pivotTableName)
' Configure Pivot Table fields
With pivotTable
' Add Row field
.PivotFields("Date").Orientation = xlRowField
.PivotFields("Date").Grouping GroupBy:=Array("Months", "Years")
' Add Column field
.PivotFields("Region").Orientation = xlColumnField
' Add Value field
.PivotFields("Revenue").Orientation = xlDataField
.PivotFields("Revenue").Function = xlSum
.PivotFields("Revenue").NumberFormat = "$#,##0.00"
' Add additional Value field for Quantity if needed
.PivotFields("Quantity").Orientation = xlDataField
.PivotFields("Quantity").Function = xlSum
End With
' Auto-fit columns on the pivot sheet
pivotWs.Cells.Columns.AutoFit
MsgBox "Pivot table successfully created.", vbInformation
End Sub
Make sure to replace "SalesData" and column names (e.g., "Date", "Region", "Revenue", "Quantity") with the actual worksheet name and field names from your dataset.
Sub 差异数据校准及错误标注()
' 获取用户选择的两张表的工作表
Dim ws表1 As Worksheet
Dim ws表2 As Worksheet
Dim ws结果 As Worksheet
Dim rng表1 As Range
Dim rng表2 As Range
Dim dict表1 As Object
Dim dict表2 As Object
' 创建字典对象
Set dict表1 = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set dict表2 = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
' 提示用户选择表1范围
On Error Resume Next
Set rng表1 = Application.InputBox("请选择表1的对比数据范围(包含标题行)", Type:=8)
If rng表1 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
On Error GoTo 0
' 提示用户选择表2范围
On Error Resume Next
Set rng表2 = Application.InputBox("请选择表2的对比数据范围(包含标题行)", Type:=8)
If rng表2 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
On Error GoTo 0
' 将表1数据存入字典,以第一列为Key,其他列用数组存储为Value
Dim r As Range
For Each r In rng表1.Rows
If r.Row > rng表1.Cells(1, 1).Row Then ' 忽略标题行
If Not dict表1.exists(r.Cells(1, 1).Value) Then
dict表1.Add r.Cells(1, 1).Value, Application.Transpose(Application.Transpose(r.Cells.Value))
End If
End If
Next r
' 将表2数据存入字典,以第一列为Key,其他列用数组存储为Value
For Each r In rng表2.Rows
If r.Row > rng表2.Cells(1, 1).Row Then ' 忽略标题行
If Not dict表2.exists(r.Cells(1, 1).Value) Then
dict表2.Add r.Cells(1, 1).Value, Application.Transpose(Application.Transpose(r.Cells.Value))
End If
End If
Next r
' 创建新的工作表存放校准结果
Set ws结果 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Add
ws结果.Name = "校准结果"
' 写入结果标题
ws结果.Cells(1, 1).Value = "唯一标识"
ws结果.Cells(1, 2).Value = "表1数据"
ws结果.Cells(1, 3).Value = "表2数据"
ws结果.Cells(1, 4).Value = "校准结果"
Dim i As Long
i = 2 ' 从第二行开始写入校准结果
' 遍历表1,查找表2中是否存在
Dim key As Variant
For Each key In dict表1.keys
ws结果.Cells(i, 1).Value = key
ws结果.Cells(i, 2).Value = Join(dict表1(key), ", ")
If dict表2.exists(key) Then
ws结果.Cells(i, 3).Value = Join(dict表2(key), ", ")
If Join(dict表1(key), ", ") = Join(dict表2(key), ", ") Then
ws结果.Cells(i, 4).Value = "一致"
Else
ws结果.Cells(i, 4).Value = "不一致"
End If
Else
ws结果.Cells(i, 3).Value = "表2中不存在"
ws结果.Cells(i, 4).Value = "缺失数据"
End If
i = i + 1
Next key
' 遍历表2,查找表1中是否存在但未处理
For Each key In dict表2.keys
If Not dict表1.exists(key) Then
ws结果.Cells(i, 1).Value = key
ws结果.Cells(i, 2).Value = "表1中不存在"
ws结果.Cells(i, 3).Value = Join(dict表2(key), ", ")
ws结果.Cells(i, 4).Value = "缺失数据"
i = i + 1
End If
Next key
' 自动调整列宽
ws结果.Columns.AutoFit
MsgBox "差异校准完成!结果已生成在工作表“校准结果”中。", vbInformation
End Sub
通过提示词快速生成自动化Excel宏代码,轻松打造预算表、核对数据并生成标准报表,提高财务工作效率。
自动化完成枯燥重复的数据整理任务,快速生成数据透视表和分析图表,节省分析时间,让结果更直观。
无需编程基础,即可利用自动化代码处理复杂表格任务,提升日常办公效率,减少手工操作时间。
帮助用户快速高效地解决与Excel相关的自动化操作问题,通过提供精准的宏代码编写服务,提升工作效率,减少手动操作中的错误,从而实现办公任务的智能化与便捷化。
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