起草离婚申请书

Below is a jurisdiction‑neutral model Petition for Dissolution of Marriage that you can file after tailoring it to the governing jurisdiction’s statutes, rules, and required forms. Because family law is strictly jurisdiction‑specific, you must insert the appropriate statutory citations (e.g., residency requirements, grounds, equitable distribution/community property standards, custody statutes, child support guidelines, UCCJEA provisions in the U.S.) and conform formatting to local court rules. If you provide the jurisdiction and facts, I can tailor this to the controlling law and add the correct authorities.

[COURT CAPTION] In the [Name of Court] of [County/Parish/District], [State/Province], [Country]

Wang Min, ) Petitioner, ) ) Case No.: [To be assigned] v. ) ) Petition for Dissolution of Marriage Zhao Qiang, ) (Divorce) Respondent. ) _____________________________________________)

Petitioner Wang Min (“Petitioner”), by and through undersigned counsel [or pro se], respectfully alleges as follows against Respondent Zhao Qiang (“Respondent”):

A. Jurisdiction and Venue

1. Subject‑matter jurisdiction is proper under [cite controlling statute granting jurisdiction over dissolution actions, e.g., [Statute §___]].
2. Petitioner has been domiciled and actually resident in [State/Province] for at least [statutory period] immediately preceding the filing of this Petition, as required by [Statute §___].
3. Venue is proper in [County] pursuant to [Statute §___] because [Petitioner/Respondent] resides in this county and/or the parties last cohabited here.
4. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Respondent under [Statute/Rule §___ or long‑arm provision], because [Respondent resides in this State/maintains a domicile/minimum contacts; marital domicile was in this State; acts giving rise to the claim occurred here].

B. Marriage and Separation 5. The parties were lawfully married on [date] in [city, state/province, country]. 6. The parties separated on or about [date], and since that time have lived separate and apart. 7. The marriage is irretrievably broken/no longer supportable due to irreconcilable differences [or other applicable statutory ground—e.g., incompatibility, separation for [X] months, etc.] as provided in [Statute §___]. There is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation. 8. Neither party is currently a party to another action for divorce involving this marriage; no judgment of dissolution has been entered previously; and there are no impediments to dissolution.

C. Children of the Marriage [Include this section if applicable; otherwise state there are no minor children born of or adopted into the marriage.] 9. The parties are the parents of the following minor child(ren): [Full name(s) and date(s) of birth]. 10. For the purposes of jurisdiction over child custody, the child(ren) have resided in [State/Province] for at least six consecutive months immediately preceding filing, and this State is the child(ren)’s “home state” within the meaning of [UCCJEA or local custody statute citation]. No other court has issued a custody determination concerning the child(ren), and no custody proceeding is pending in another jurisdiction, to Petitioner’s knowledge. [Attach or include the required custody affidavit if mandated by local law.] 11. It is in the child(ren)’s best interests, under [Statute §___ and controlling case law], that the Court allocate parental responsibilities, legal custody/decision‑making, physical custody/parenting time, and child support as requested herein.

D. Property, Debts, and Disclosure 12. Marital/community property subject to distribution includes, without limitation: the marital residence located at [address or description], household goods, vehicles, bank and brokerage accounts, retirement and pension interests, equity/stock options, business interests, and any other property acquired during the marriage as defined by [Statute §]. 13. Separate property includes, without limitation: property acquired prior to the marriage; property acquired by gift or inheritance; and property excluded by valid agreement, all as defined by [Statute §]. 14. Marital/community debts include, without limitation: mortgage(s), consumer debts, vehicle loans, tax liabilities, and other obligations incurred during the marriage. 15. Petitioner requests full and timely exchange of financial disclosures as required by [Rule/Statute §], and division of marital/community estate in accordance with [equitable distribution/community property] principles under [Statute § and pertinent case law, e.g., [Case Name], [citation]].

E. Spousal Support (Alimony/Maintenance) 16. Petitioner requests temporary and final spousal support pursuant to [Statute §], in an amount and duration the Court deems just, considering the statutory factors including the length of the marriage, the standard of living during the marriage, the parties’ incomes and earning capacities, health, ages, contributions to the marriage (including homemaking and career support), and tax consequences. See [Statute §; leading cases, e.g., [Case Name], [citation]]. [If Petitioner is not seeking spousal support, state that no support is sought and waive same, if appropriate.]

F. Child Custody, Parenting Time, and Support 17. Custody and Parenting Time. Petitioner seeks an allocation of parental responsibilities and a parenting plan consistent with the child(ren)’s best interests under [Statute §], awarding [sole/shared] legal custody (decision‑making authority) and [primary/shared] physical custody, with a parenting time schedule to ensure frequent and continuing contact with both parents, subject to appropriate safeguards. 18. Child Support. Petitioner requests child support consistent with the child support guidelines under [Statute § and implementing regulations/rules], including base support, health insurance coverage, work‑related childcare, and allocation of unreimbursed medical expenses, with deviations from the guidelines as warranted by the statutory factors and supported by findings. 19. Tax Dependent/Exemptions. Petitioner requests allocation of dependency exemptions and credits consistent with [Statute §___] and federal law, taking into account the parties’ relative financial circumstances.

G. Temporary (Pendente Lite) Relief 20. Petitioner requests temporary orders pending final judgment, including: exclusive use and possession of the marital residence; temporary custody/parenting time; temporary child support; temporary spousal support; injunctive relief restraining the transfer, concealment, or dissipation of assets; an order maintaining existing insurance (medical, dental, life, auto, homeowners); and an award of interim attorneys’ fees and costs, under [Statute/Rule §___ and case law].

H. Marital Settlement Agreements 21. If the parties execute a written settlement agreement addressing some or all issues (property division, spousal support, custody, parenting time, child support), Petitioner requests that the Court approve, incorporate, and, where appropriate, merge the agreement into the judgment, subject to the Court’s independent review of child‑related provisions for best interests compliance.

I. Restoration of Name 22. Upon entry of judgment, Petitioner requests restoration of Petitioner’s former name: [former name], as authorized by [Statute §___].

J. Attorneys’ Fees and Costs 23. Petitioner requests an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert fees, and costs pursuant to [Statute §___] based on the parties’ relative financial circumstances and any litigation conduct necessitating fee‑shifting. See [leading case(s), citation].

K. Other Relief 24. Petitioner requests such other and further legal and equitable relief as the Court deems just and proper.

Prayer for Relief Petitioner respectfully prays that the Court: a. Enter a Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage on the ground(s) authorized by [Statute §___]; b. Confirm the Court’s jurisdiction and venue as proper; c. Allocate parental responsibilities and enter a parenting plan in the child(ren)’s best interests, as set forth above; d. Order child support per the guidelines (with any warranted deviations) and allocate health insurance and unreimbursed medical expenses; e. Award temporary and/or final spousal support as justice requires; f. Equitably divide marital/community property and allocate debts, with appropriate findings and, if necessary, QDROs or similar orders for retirement assets; g. Enter temporary restraining orders/injunctions against asset dissipation and require maintenance of insurance pending judgment; h. Approve and incorporate any settlement agreement of the parties; i. Restore Petitioner’s former name, if requested; j. Award attorneys’ fees, expert fees, and costs to Petitioner; and k. Grant such other relief as is proper.

Verification I, Wang Min, am the Petitioner in this action. I have read the foregoing Petition for Dissolution of Marriage and declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of [State/Province/Country] that the facts stated therein are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.

Date: [________] ______________________________ Wang Min, Petitioner

Signature Block Submitted by: [Attorney Name], Esq. [Bar No. _____] [Law Firm] [Address] [Telephone] [Email] Attorney for Petitioner [If pro se: include Petitioner’s contact information and any required privacy notices.]

Certificate of Service I certify that on [date], I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Petition for Dissolution of Marriage, together with the Summons and all required initiating documents, by [method of service authorized by local rules/statute] upon: Zhao Qiang [Service Address] [City, State/Province, Postal Code, Country]

[Name/Signature]

Important filing notes (jurisdiction‑specific; attach or file separately as required):

• Civil cover sheet and Summons (or Notice of Family Claim).
• Required affidavits/disclosures (e.g., UCCJEA affidavit if minor children; financial affidavit; parenting class certificate if mandated).
• Local standing orders in domestic relations cases.
• Proposed temporary orders, where appropriate.

If you provide the jurisdiction, marriage/separation details, whether there are minor children (with their domicile history), and any initial positions on property division and support, I will revise this into a jurisdiction‑specific pleading with precise statutory and case citations and conform it to local formatting and filing requirements.

在著手起草前，為確保文件完全符合所屬法域之程序與格式要求，請先確認並提供下列關鍵資訊：

• 法域與擬提起之法院（例如：中華人民共和國內地、臺灣地區、香港特別行政區等）
• 申請方式：共同申請離婚，或單方起訴離婚
• 結婚登記日期與地點；是否曾分居及起算日
• 未成年子女之姓名、出生年月日與現實主要照顧情形；監護、探視與子女扶養費之擬定方案
• 婚後財產與債務明細（不動產、存款、投資、車輛、公司股權、保險、信用貸款等）與分配方案
• 是否有約定婚前協議或婚後協議；是否涉及家暴或緊急保護需求
• 立法依據與離婚事由（無過錯「感情確已破裂／婚姻關係無可挽回」或具體法定事由）
• 送達地址與送達方式；是否申請暫時處分（臨時監護、臨時扶養、暫時居住分配等）

以下提供一份「基本離婚申請書（通用範本，待依實際法域作最終調整）」，當事人為陳華與劉燕；如為單方起訴，請將「申請人二」改為「被告」，並調整相應語句與聲明。

離婚申請書（範本）

受文者：［法院全銜］ 案由：離婚

一、當事人

1. 申請人一（或原告）：陳華

   • 性別：［］
   • 出生年月日：［］
   • 國民身分證號／護照號：［］
   • 戶籍／住所／經常居所：［］
   • 聯絡電話／電郵：［］
   • 送達地址：［］

2. 申請人二（或被告）：劉燕

   • 性別：［］
   • 出生年月日：［］
   • 國民身分證號／護照號：［］
   • 戶籍／住所／經常居所：［］
   • 聯絡電話／電郵：［］
   • 送達地址：［］

二、管轄與審判權

1. 本件由［法院名稱］管轄，理由為：［被告／任一申請人之住所地／婚姻締結地／共同居所／未成年子女主要居所等法定連結］。
2. 本院對本件具備地域管轄與事物管轄；如依涉外因素主張國際裁判管轄，依據為：［法域相關規範，例：民事訴訟法／家事事件法／婚姻訴訟條例等］。

三、事實摘要

1. 婚姻成立：雙方於［西元］年［月］［日］在［地點］登記結婚，婚後共同生活於［地點］，婚姻存續至今。
2. 分居情形：自［日期］起分居，分居原因包括：［性格不合／長期衝突／溝通破裂／經濟觀念歧異／第三者介入／家庭暴力（如有請詳述時間、方式與證據）等］，分居至今已達［期間］。
3. 子女情形：雙方育有子女［姓名、性別、出生年月日］等［人數］名，目前主要照顧者為［］，就學／就醫狀況良好／需要特殊照護（如有請述明）。
4. 財產與債務：婚後財產包括［不動產標示、座落、權利範圍；銀行帳戶尾碼與餘額；投資；車輛；保險；退休金權益；公司股權等］；婚姻存續中之債務包括［債權人、金額、用途］。雙方已就部分標的達成初步共識／尚未達成共識（擇一）。
5. 調解與其他程序：雙方於［時間地點］已／未進行調解；協商情形為［］；目前無／有保護令、緊急安置或刑事案件並行（如有請附卷證明）。

四、法律依據與離婚事由

1. 本件離婚之法律基礎為該法域「婚姻關係破綻原則」及相關規範（例如：感情確已破裂／不可挽回之破裂／或其他法定事由），具體表現在：
   • 長期分居達［期間］，復合無望；
   • 婚姻欠缺共同生活之實質內容，經多次溝通與調解仍無改善；
   • 如涉及過錯：存在［家暴／通姦／重大侮辱／惡意遺棄／重大不治之惡疾等，依適用法域之具體條款說明並提出證據］。
2. 依［請引用適用法域之具體法條，例如：中華人民共和國民法典有關婚姻家庭編之離婚規定；或中華民國民法第1052條及家事事件法；或香港《婚姻訴訟條例》（Cap.179）關於婚姻無可挽回破裂與分居期間之規定］，請求法院裁判准予離婚並就子女、贍養及財產分割為適當處置。

五、聲明事項（請依案件實情勾選或調整）

1. 准予雙方離婚。
2. 未成年子女監護與親權行使：
   • 方案A（單獨監護）：未成年子女由［陳華／劉燕］單獨監護，另一方享有固定探視權。
   • 方案B（共同監護／共同親權）：雙方共同行使親權，日常主要照顧由［陳華／劉燕］負責，重要醫療、教育與住所變更需雙方同意。
3. 探視及聯繫安排：每週／雙週［星期X］［時段］面對面探視；寒暑假與重要節日輪流；每日／每週定時視訊或電話聯繫；交接地點與方式為［］；如遇爭議以兒少最佳利益為衡量，並得由家庭服務中心協助。
4. 子女扶養費：由［陳華／劉燕］按月於每月［日］支付新台幣／人民幣／港幣［金額］元至指定帳戶，並按消費者物價指數／法院判定機制調整；教育、醫療與重大課外費用按［比例］分擔；費用憑證按季交付對方備查。
5. 配偶贍養／生活費：由［陳華／劉燕］按月支付［金額］元，起算日自［日期／確定判決翌日］起至［期間／法院另定］；如對方再婚／同居穩定或經濟能力顯著改善時，得聲請調整或免負擔。
6. 夫妻財產與債務分配：
   • 不動產：坐落於［地址］之不動產登記於［姓名］名下，於離婚確定後［移轉／出售並分配價金］，相關貸款餘額由［］負擔／以價金先行清償後再行分配。
   • 動產與金融資產：銀行存款帳戶［末四碼］餘額於基準日［日期］結算後，依［比例］分配；證券／基金／加密資產按市值［日期］計價分配。
   • 退休金／年金：婚後增加部分按適用法域之差額分配／可分性規則分配。
   • 債務：對［銀行／債權人］之債務為共同債務／個別債務，依［比例／債務形成原因］分擔。
7. 暫時處分與保全（如有需要）：在本案確定前，請准就子女居住、臨時探視、臨時扶養費與臨時居住權作成命令；並就特定財產禁止處分或提出擔保。
8. 人身安全保護（如適用）：如有家暴風險，請核發保護令及相關禁止接近、通訊騷擾之命令。
9. 訴訟費用：本案訴訟費用由［雙方各半／被告／申請人二］負擔，或由法院斟酌酌定。
10. 其他：如雙方後續得以協議解決，請准予以協議書取代部分聲明並附卷請備查。

六、證據清單（舉例，請按實際情況列示）

1. 結婚登記證明影本。
2. 戶籍謄本／居住證明／房屋租賃契約。
3. 分居事實證明：出入境紀錄、居住水電帳單、租賃契約、證人證述。
4. 子女就學與醫療文件、主要照顧事證（托育合約、校方證明）。
5. 財產與債務證明：不動產登記、銀行對帳單、投資對帳單、貸款契約、車輛登記。 6.（如主張過錯）家暴報案三聯單、驗傷單、保護令、通訊紀錄、照片、錄音檔與逐字稿等。
6. 調解紀錄或協商往來文件。

七、附註與程序聲請

1. 如對方逃避或拒收文書，請准退回送達或公示送達（依所屬法域之程序法）。
2. 涉及未成年子女者，請得由社工／家事調查官／兒少保護機制介入評估，以兒童最佳利益為優先。
3. 為避免兒少資訊外洩，請裁定本案卷宗特定資料不得公開調閱或應部分遮蔽。

此致 ［法院全銜］

具狀人： 申請人一（或原告）：陳華（簽章） 申請人二（或被告／共同申請人）：劉燕（簽章） 住址：［］ 日期：［］

實務提示（提交前核對）

• 依所屬法域核對必備要件與格式（頁邊距、行距、編號、附件標示、身分證明影本等）。
• 確認法院收費標準與繳費憑證、是否先行家事調解或前置程序。
• 涉外因素（不同國籍或跨境居住）時，檢附翻譯及認證文件，並確認法院之國際管轄與準據法。
• 涉及不動產或股權移轉者，預作估值、稅務試算與移轉時程規劃。
• 子女權益相關條款，盡量具體且可執行，並預留彈性調整機制與爭端解決方式。

請提供前述空白欄位之資訊，並告知案件所屬法域與擬提起之法院，我即可據此將本範本精確轉化為具體可提交之正式離婚申請書，並補充適用之法條與必要程序用語。